| COLORS, pg 1 |
White

Regalwise Noble Denver Alpha ~ Photo
courtesy of Alicia Lips, Kerstone Shepherds
White is a
recessive gene in German Shepherds. Both parents must carry the
gene to produce it.
Two whites bred together will produce ONLY white puppies, no
other colors.
White is a masking gene, virtually hiding the dog's true genetic
color
(example, this dog is "masking" a traditional black
& tan, but also carries a gene for the solid black
recessive.)
Most whites have black pigment. Some have what is called a
"snow nose" where it is dark in summer and lighter in
winter.

Kerstone's American Honey ~ Photo courtesy of Alicia
Lips, Kerstone
Shepherds
Many people think that a White GSD must be PURE white to
be called white.
If the dog is not pure white they make up other names for them
such as "buff", "biscuit",
"blonde", or some version of sable etc. Dogs that
are any of these off "colors" on them are still
genetically WHITE (not some "rare
color") and they are COMPLETELY acceptable at WS/WGSD shows,
but not preffered. However, correct temperament, movement, and
structure are far more important than being pure white.
White is a 'masking' gene
and covers up the dog's true color. That is why 'white' dogs
often have cream, or blonde tint to their coats.
Any white dog "masking" a rich black & red, or rich
red sable, is more likely to have cream showing through the
white.
Whereas, a white masking a light silver sable, or black &
silver, will have a more pure white coat.
Liver


Hershey ~ Photo courtesy of L. Gonzalez
The liver gene dilutes the coat & pigment color from
black to a brown, chocolate, or cinnamon color called 'liver'.
Hershey is a long-coated solid liver out of solid black parents.

Merlin ~ Photo by Dirk Hogerwerf, Netherlands
Merlin is a long-coated liver and tan.
Black

Patchworks Black Sabbath of Kerstone ~
Photo courtesy of Alicia Lips, Kerstone Shepherds
Solid is a recessive gene - both parents have to carry
it to produce it. True solids come in black, blue, liver, and
isabella.
If BOTH parents of a litter are solids then all resulting puppies
will also be solid patterned - NO saddles, bi-colors, sables,
etc.
Blue

Zeke
(black & tan), Bella (powder blue & tan), Zeph (solid steel blue) ~ Photo courtesy of Judith
Schaad
The blue gene dilutes the coat and pigment color
from black to 'blue' or 'grey'.

Orlagh (left),
Yahto (right), and their pups ~ Photos courtesy of Lineke Wegman,
Shepherds of Yentl's Yard
(1) Orlagh, a solid black, with
her solid black & solid blue pups. (2) Solid blue next to
solid black. (3) Sire of the litter, Yahto, solid blue.
All of the above are long-coats.
Steel Blue

Pinewoods True Blue Destiny & Trailwinds True Blue
von Ace ~ Photo courtesy of Kathy Stone, Trailwinds Shepherds
Blue & Tan and Solid Blue.
Some steel blues are so dark that you would have to stand them
right next to a black to see any difference.
Powder Blue

Bella
Blue Star (adult)
& Trailwinds
Heavy Metal (pup) ~
Photo courtesy of Judith Schaad
The adult GSD is a powder blue & tan and the young
pup is a solid steel blue.
© 2005, 2006, 2007
Please do not copy or use any information or photos without
permission.
Alicia
Lips